{"id":169,"date":"0201-09-30T08:20:28","date_gmt":"0201-09-30T08:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturapi.com\/naturapicafe\/?p=169"},"modified":"2022-08-05T11:56:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T11:56:25","slug":"les-abeilles-porteuses-deau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturapi.com\/naturapicafe\/les-abeilles-porteuses-deau\/","title":{"rendered":"Les abeilles porteuses d’eau"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ces petites chercheuses d’eau qui font survivre leur colonie<\/h2>\n

L\u2019eau est indispensable \u00e0 une colonie d\u2019abeilles pour de multiples raisons mais elle lui permet avant tout d\u2019\u00e9lever le couvain. Les larves sont nourries par les abeilles nourrices \u00e0 l\u2019aide de gel\u00e9e royale<\/a> et de bouillie larvaire. Les nourrices ont besoin de beaucoup d\u2019eau pour la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion de la gel\u00e9e et la confection de la bouillie.<\/p>\n

Travaillant toute la nuit, elles \u00e9puisent les r\u00e9serves d\u2019eau de la ruche de sorte que celle-ci a besoin d\u2019eau d\u00e8s le petit matin. C\u2019est ce qui explique que les porteuses d\u2019eau travaillent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la journ\u00e9e, et cela m\u00eame par temps frais ou venteux.<\/p>\n

\"abeille<\/p>\n

L\u2019abeille r\u00e9gule en outre \u00e9troitement les conditions de temp\u00e9rature et d\u2019humidit\u00e9 de son nid \u00e0 couvain. Cette r\u00e9gulation est indispensable au bon d\u00e9veloppement des larves et des nymphes. Elle a pour ce faire besoin d\u2019une grande quantit\u00e9 d\u2019eau.<\/p>\n

Lors d\u2019une canicule, la ruche se retrouve sous tension\u00a0: pour \u00e9viter une h\u00e9catombe il est absolument n\u00e9cessaire que les butineuses charg\u00e9es de la collecte et du transport augmentent la cadence.<\/p>\n

Des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les strat\u00e9gies d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les butineuses pour rafra\u00eechir une ruche lors de fortes chaleurs.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019exp\u00e9rience\u00a0:<\/h3>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une lampe chauffante, la temp\u00e9rature est mont\u00e9e progressivement \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la ruche \u00e0 40\u00b0C sans alerter les porteuses d\u2019eau. Il a fallu que les ouvri\u00e8res les supplient de leur donner \u00e0 boire par des contacts r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s des antennes et en \u00e9tirant leur langue dans la bouche des butineuses pour que ces derni\u00e8res comprennent enfin qu\u2019il leur fallait agir et multiplier les apports en eau.
\nLes scientifiques ont ensuite supprim\u00e9 les sources d\u2019eau pour voir comment la ruche s\u2019en accommodait. La situation est devenue critique, le mercure fr\u00f4lant les 44\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir r\u00e9tabli la source d\u2019eau, les abeilles ont multipli\u00e9 par 8 leur trajets, en une demi-heure, et ce sont ainsi 500 allers retours<\/strong> qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accomplis pour sauver la ruche de la surchauffe.<\/p>\n

Tenir compte des besoins en eau<\/h3>\n

Une source d\u2019eau doit se trouver \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du rucher. Si les sources d\u2019eau sont distantes de plus de quelques dizaines de m\u00e8tres, le risque est grand de perdre des abeilles.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

A d\u00e9faut d\u2019une source naturelle, l\u2019apiculteur doit garantir lui-m\u00eame l\u2019apport en eau de ses colonies. Attention, les abreuvoirs doivent se trouver en dehors de la ligne de vol des abeilles pour \u00e9viter la contamination par les d\u00e9jections.<\/p>\n

\"abeille<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ces petites chercheuses d’eau qui font survivre leur colonie L\u2019eau est indispensable \u00e0 une colonie d\u2019abeilles pour de multiples raisons mais elle lui permet avant tout d\u2019\u00e9lever le couvain. Les larves sont nourries par les abeilles nourrices \u00e0 l\u2019aide de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite-apicole"],"yoast_head":"\nLes abeilles porteuses d'eau - Naturapi Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ces petites chercheuses d'eau qui font survivre leur colonie L\u2019eau est indispensable \u00e0 une colonie d\u2019abeilles pour de multiples raisons mais elle lui\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naturapi.com\/naturapicafe\/les-abeilles-porteuses-deau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les abeilles porteuses d'eau - 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